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Warning-sign checks

Abdominal pain - children under age 12: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if your child collapses, is difficult to wake, has trouble breathing, or has severe abdominal pain after a major injury.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical care now if your child has:

    • severe pain, rapidly worsening pain, or a hard, swollen tummy
    • green vomit, blood in vomit, or a large amount of blood in stool
    • pain with unusual sleepiness, confusion, marked weakness, or very pale skin
    • signs of serious dehydration, such as very little urine or inability to drink
    • sudden abdominal pain with testicle or groin pain
    • episodes of intense pain with vomiting, limpness, or drawing up the legs

    Arrange same-day medical advice for persistent or worsening pain, repeated vomiting, fever with an unwell appearance, pain moving to the lower right side, pain when urinating, or blood mixed into stool.

    A baby younger than 3 months with abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, or poor feeding should also be assessed promptly.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has abdominal pain that is severe, constant, or getting worse
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if pain keeps returning, disrupts school or sleep, or is linked to ongoing constipation, diarrhoea, poor appetite, weight loss, or slowed growth.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Abdominal pain - children under age 12. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.