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Warning-sign checks

Alopecia areata: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    In the United States, call or text 988 for the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline; elsewhere, use local emergency or crisis services.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Urgent mental health support is appropriate for thoughts of self-harm or feeling unable to stay safe.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Follow-up plans depend on whether the hair loss is stable, improving, or spreading and whether treatment is being used.

    Photographs taken under similar lighting can help track changes.

    Clinicians may also assess eyebrow, eyelash, body-hair, and nail involvement.

    Schedule routine follow-up if new patches appear, regrown hair falls out, nail changes become troublesome, or treatment is not meeting agreed goals.

    An earlier assessment is appropriate if the scalp becomes painful, very red, swollen, crusted, or draining, since these findings are not typical of uncomplicated alopecia areata.

The article also says

People using prescription treatment may need visits to check effectiveness, side effects, and whether laboratory monitoring is required.

Treatment should not be stopped, restarted, or combined with another immune-modifying medicine without discussing it with the prescriber.

Tell a healthcare professional if hair loss is affecting sleep, appetite, mood, relationships, school, or work.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Alopecia areata. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.