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Warning-sign checks

Breast lump: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if you become confused, faint, have severe breathing difficulty, or rapidly become seriously unwell.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Do not wait for it to hurt or for your next screening mammogram.

    If it seems linked to your menstrual cycle, note whether it changes, but seek advice if it remains after the cycle or concerns you.

    Request prompt assessment if you also have:

    • New skin dimpling, puckering, or nipple pulling inward
    • Bloody or clear discharge that occurs without squeezing
    • A change in breast shape or size
    • A sore or crusted nipple that does not heal
    • A growing lump or persistent armpit swelling

    Seek same-day medical care for a red, hot, swollen, and painful breast with fever, chills, or feeling very unwell.

    These signs may indicate mastitis or an abscess that needs treatment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book an appointment if you find a new breast or armpit lump.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has noticed a lump, a mole that has changed, or unexplained weight loss

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Breast lump. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.