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Warning-sign checks

Chemotherapy: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe breathing difficulty, swelling of the face or throat, chest pain, fainting, uncontrolled bleeding, a seizure, or difficulty waking.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact your cancer team urgently for:

    • A fever at or above the threshold they gave you, often 38°C or 100.4°F
    • Shaking chills, new confusion, or feeling suddenly very unwell
    • Repeated vomiting, severe diarrhoea, or inability to keep fluids down
    • New bleeding, unusual bruising, or blood in urine or stool
    • Redness, swelling, leakage, or increasing pain around an IV or central line
    • New or worsening numbness, weakness, mouth sores, or reduced urination

    Do not wait if symptoms are rapidly worsening.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Milder expected effects can usually be discussed through the routine advice line or at your next review.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Chemotherapy. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.