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Warning-sign checks

Cleaning and bandaging a wound: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services or go to an emergency department for bleeding that does not stop with firm pressure, a deeply embedded object, exposed bone, loss of part of a finger or limb, severe crush injury, or signs of severe blood loss such as fainting, confusion, or marked weakness.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for increasing pain, warmth, redness, swelling, pus, bad odour, fever, red streaks, or a wound that starts opening.

    New numbness, weakness, reduced movement, pale or blue skin, or persistent bleeding also needs urgent assessment.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Contact your healthcare team during routine hours if the dressing repeatedly comes loose, drainage continues, the wound is not improving, or you are unsure how to change the dressing.

    Also call if you need clarification about bathing, work, activity, or stitch removal.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Cleaning and bandaging a wound. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.