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Warning-sign checks

Coronary artery spasm: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for new, severe, or unexplained chest discomfort.

    Seek emergency help if chest pain:

    • Lasts more than a few minutes or keeps returning
    • Does not improve as expected after prescribed rescue medicine
    • Occurs with breathlessness, sweating, vomiting, confusion, or marked weakness
    • Happens with fainting or a fast or irregular heartbeat
    • Feels different from your usual episodes

    Chest pain from spasm can feel the same as chest pain from a blocked artery, so it is safer to treat uncertain symptoms as an emergency.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up if established episodes are becoming more frequent, changing pattern, or affecting sleep and daily activities.

    Also request a medication review if you have troublesome side effects or have started a drug that may affect blood vessels.

The article also says

Do not drive yourself when a heart attack or dangerous rhythm may be occurring.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Coronary artery spasm. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.