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Warning-sign checks

Cystic lung disease: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency medical care for:

    • Sudden or severe shortness of breath
    • Sudden one-sided chest or shoulder pain
    • Blue or grey lips, confusion, fainting or severe difficulty speaking
    • Coughing up more than small streaks of blood
    • Rapid worsening after a recent pneumothorax or chest procedure

    These symptoms may indicate a pneumothorax, significant bleeding or another serious breathing problem.

    Do not drive yourself if you are severely short of breath or faint.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up for a persistent cough, gradually worsening breathlessness, reduced exercise tolerance or repeated chest infections.

    Follow-up is also important after any pneumothorax, even if symptoms have settled.

The article also says

Mention any family history of repeated collapsed lungs, kidney cancer or Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome because it may change which tests are appropriate.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Cystic lung disease. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.