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Warning-sign checks

Dextrocardia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe breathing difficulty, collapse, unresponsiveness, or chest pain with sweating, nausea, breathlessness, or faintness.

    A right-sided heart does not make chest pain harmless.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical assessment for:

    • New or worsening shortness of breath
    • Fainting or near-fainting
    • A sustained fast or irregular heartbeat with weakness or dizziness
    • New bluish or gray lips, tongue, or skin
    • Severe or persistent abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, or a swollen abdomen
    • Fever in someone known to have no spleen or poor spleen function

    Pain from a heart problem may be felt in an unusual place, but it still needs prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up if there are new but non-severe symptoms such as declining exercise tolerance, repeated palpitations, ankle swelling, persistent cough, frequent chest infections, or feeding and growth concerns in a child.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Dextrocardia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.