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Warning-sign checks

Diphtheria: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Difficulty breathing, noisy breathing, or blue or grey lips
    • Drooling or inability to swallow
    • Rapidly increasing neck swelling
    • Chest pain, fainting, or a fast or irregular heartbeat
    • Sudden severe weakness, paralysis, or difficulty staying awake
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical assessment now if you or someone in your care has a thick grey or white throat coating, marked neck swelling, or possible diphtheria symptoms after a known exposure or recent stay in an affected area.

    Call ahead before arriving so infection-control precautions can be arranged.

    Contact a healthcare or public health service promptly if you have been identified as a close contact, even if you feel well.

    Preventive treatment works best when arranged without delay.

    New chest, breathing, swallowing, or weakness symptoms during recovery need prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Follow-up may include vaccine review, repeat cultures, heart or nerve checks, and planning a gradual return to activity.

The article also says

Do not try to remove a throat membrane.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Diphtheria. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.