sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Eisenmenger syndrome: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe or sudden difficulty breathing
    • Fainting, especially during activity
    • Severe or persistent chest pain
    • Coughing up more than a small streak of blood
    • Signs of stroke, such as facial drooping, arm weakness or speech difficulty
    • Blue-grey colouring that is suddenly much worse than usual
    • Confusion, collapse or inability to wake normally

    Tell emergency staff that you have Eisenmenger syndrome or cyanotic congenital heart disease.

    If possible, carry a medical summary listing your heart anatomy, usual oxygen level, medicines and specialist contact details.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact your care team promptly for sustained changes such as increasing breathlessness, reduced activity, new swelling, more frequent palpitations or worsening headaches and dizziness.

    Seek prompt medical advice for:

    • Fever or persistent signs of infection
    • Vomiting or diarrhoea that could cause dehydration
    • A small amount of blood when coughing
    • New or repeated palpitations
    • New swelling or rapid weight gain from fluid
    • Possible pregnancy or plans to become pregnant
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Attend all routine specialist appointments.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Eisenmenger syndrome. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.