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Warning-sign checks

Empty sella syndrome: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Sudden loss of vision or a sudden severe headache with weakness or confusion
    • Fainting, severe weakness, repeated vomiting, or confusion if cortisol deficiency is known or suspected
    • Clear, watery fluid leaking from one side of the nose with severe headache, fever, neck stiffness, or marked light sensitivity
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical assessment for new or worsening vision changes, especially brief episodes of dimming, double vision, or loss of part of your visual field.

    A persistent one-sided watery leak, particularly after pituitary surgery or a head injury, needs prompt assessment for a possible spinal-fluid leak.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you develop persistent headaches, unexplained fatigue, menstrual changes, sexual difficulties, fertility concerns, unusual thirst and urination, or symptoms of low thyroid function.

    These symptoms are usually not emergencies, but they may justify hormone testing or a review of existing results.

The article also says

A clear nasal discharge is often caused by allergies or infection.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Empty sella syndrome. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.