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Warning-sign checks

Esophagitis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get urgent or emergency help if:

    • Food is stuck and you cannot swallow liquids or saliva
    • You have trouble breathing after food becomes stuck
    • You have severe or sudden chest pain
    • Chest pain occurs with shortness of breath, sweating, faintness, or pain spreading to the arm, jaw, back, or neck
    • You vomit a large amount of blood
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if swallowing becomes progressively harder, you lose weight without trying, or you have black stools or vomit blood.

    A complete blockage may require urgent endoscopy.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment for recurring heartburn, painful swallowing, food sticking, unexplained vomiting, or symptoms that continue despite non-prescription treatment.

    Children need assessment for persistent feeding refusal, slow eating, vomiting, or poor growth.

The article also says

Do not try to force stuck food down with more food or drink.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Esophagitis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.