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Warning-sign checks

Essential thrombocythemia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services immediately for symptoms that could indicate a stroke, heart attack, clot in the lungs, or major bleeding, including:

    • Sudden weakness or numbness on one side
    • A drooping face, new speech difficulty, or sudden confusion
    • Sudden loss of vision or a severe, unfamiliar headache
    • Chest pressure, severe chest pain, or sudden breathlessness
    • Coughing or vomiting blood
    • Heavy bleeding that does not stop
    • Collapse, fainting, or severe drowsiness
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice for new one-sided leg swelling or pain, repeated bleeding, black or bloody stools, blood in the urine, or suddenly worsening headaches or vision problems.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Keep follow-up appointments even when you feel well.

The article also says

Contact your haematology or primary care team if symptoms gradually change, side effects are difficult to manage, or you have questions about pregnancy, travel, surgery, dental work, or new medicines.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Essential thrombocythemia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.