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Warning-sign checks

Essential thrombocytopenia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help for:

    • A sudden severe or unusual headache
    • Confusion, fainting, weakness, difficulty speaking, or vision changes
    • Vomiting blood or coughing up a significant amount of blood
    • Black, tar-like bowel movements or substantial blood in urine
    • Heavy bleeding that continues despite firm pressure
    • Severe bleeding with dizziness, breathlessness, or collapse
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical assessment for bleeding that is difficult to stop, a significant injury, or a head injury when your platelet count is low.

    These symptoms do not necessarily mean that ITP is the cause, but they need prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical review if you develop unexplained bruising, pinpoint skin spots, repeated nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or heavier periods.

    You should also seek advice if known ITP symptoms are increasing, you are planning pregnancy or a procedure, or a new medicine has been recommended.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Essential thrombocytopenia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.