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Warning-sign checks

Flatus: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for severe or rapidly worsening abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, a hard or markedly swollen abdomen, fainting, chest pain, or trouble breathing.

    Heavy rectal bleeding or feeling faint with bleeding is an emergency.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    An inability to pass stool or gas with severe pain and swelling also needs urgent assessment.

    Get same-day medical advice if flatus occurs with persistent vomiting, fever, black or bloody stool, or significant abdominal pain.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if the change lasts several weeks, keeps returning, wakes you from sleep, or affects daily life.

    Also seek assessment for unexplained weight loss, ongoing diarrhea or constipation, reduced appetite, or a lasting change in bowel habits.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Flatus. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.