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Warning-sign checks

Folate-deficiency anemia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for chest pain, severe difficulty breathing, fainting, new confusion, or a very rapid heartbeat with marked weakness.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact a healthcare professional promptly if:

    • You are pregnant or planning pregnancy and may have folate deficiency
    • Symptoms are worsening despite treatment
    • You have persistent diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, or other signs of poor absorption
    • You develop numbness, tingling, balance problems, confusion, or vision changes

    These symptoms may have another cause but require urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you have ongoing tiredness, weakness, pale skin, breathlessness during activity, a sore tongue, or repeated mouth ulcers.

    Seek assessment if a previous folate deficiency may have returned.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Folate-deficiency anemia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.