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Warning-sign checks

Gumma: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for trouble breathing, a seizure, fainting, severe confusion, sudden weakness on one side, or difficulty speaking.

    These symptoms can have several causes, but they require immediate assessment.

    Signs of a severe allergic reaction after treatment—including facial or tongue swelling, widespread hives, wheezing, or breathing difficulty—also require emergency care.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day care for:

    • New vision loss, eye pain, or marked changes in vision
    • Sudden hearing loss or severe new balance problems
    • A rapidly worsening neurological symptom
    • Increasing redness, drainage, or fever around an ulcer
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical or sexual-health appointment if you have a persistent unexplained lump, a skin ulcer that is not healing, ongoing bone pain, or concerns about past syphilis that may not have been treated.

    These problems usually are not emergencies, but they should be assessed rather than watched indefinitely.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Gumma. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.