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Warning-sign checks

Hemolytic transfusion reaction: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Severe trouble breathing
    • Fainting, confusion, or extreme weakness
    • Severe chest, back, or abdominal pain
    • Very little or no urine
    • Heavy or unexplained bleeding
    • Signs of shock, such as cold clammy skin or marked dizziness
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    During a transfusion, report any new symptom immediately.

    This includes fever, chills, pain, nausea, breathing difficulty, dizziness, or a sudden sense that something is wrong.

    Staff can stop the transfusion and assess you.

    After leaving the hospital, contact the transfusion service or your healthcare team promptly if you develop fever, dark urine, yellow skin or eyes, increasing weakness, or unexpected shortness of breath in the days or weeks after a transfusion.

    Do not wait for a routine appointment if symptoms are new, worsening, or severe.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up may include planned blood counts and kidney tests when you otherwise feel stable.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hemolytic transfusion reaction. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.