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Warning-sign checks

Hydrocarbon pneumonia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if there is:

    • Severe or rapidly worsening difficulty breathing
    • Blue or grey lips, tongue, or skin
    • Confusion, extreme drowsiness, collapse, or a seizure
    • Inability to speak normally because of breathlessness
    • A serious exposure in an enclosed space
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact a poison information service promptly after swallowing gasoline, kerosene, lamp oil, lighter fluid, paint thinner, or a similar product.

    Do this even if there are no immediate symptoms, because advice depends on the product and how the exposure happened.

    Seek urgent same-day medical assessment after exposure if there is coughing, choking, vomiting, wheezing, fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath.

    Symptoms can develop over several hours.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if a cough or reduced exercise tolerance does not settle, or if you have repeated pneumonia-like episodes while using mineral oil or another oily product.

The article also says

Do not induce vomiting or give food, drink, or home remedies unless a poison service or healthcare professional directs you to do so.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hydrocarbon pneumonia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.