sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Kwashiorkor: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help now if the person has:

    • Difficulty breathing
    • A seizure, collapse, or loss of consciousness
    • Extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking
    • Inability to drink or breastfeed
    • Repeated vomiting
    • Cold skin or an unusually low body temperature
    • Severe weakness or no response to food
    • Signs of shock, such as cold hands, a weak pulse, or reduced responsiveness
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Swelling in both feet or legs together with poor growth, weight loss, reduced eating, or signs of malnutrition needs prompt medical assessment.

    Do not wait for a routine growth appointment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    After treatment starts, keep all planned follow-up appointments.

    Routine follow-up is used to check that swelling stays away, growth and appetite improve, therapeutic feeding is completed safely, and any infection or underlying condition is controlled.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Kwashiorkor. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.