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Warning-sign checks

Leukemia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Severe difficulty breathing or new chest pain
    • Heavy bleeding that does not stop
    • Sudden confusion, fainting, seizure, or new weakness
    • A severe headache with neurological changes
    • Rapidly worsening illness during cancer treatment
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    If you have leukemia or are receiving treatment, follow the urgent-contact instructions from your treatment team.

    Contact them promptly about a fever, new infection symptoms, unexpected bleeding, worsening weakness, or side effects that prevent you from drinking or taking medicines.

    A fever during treatment can be urgent because chemotherapy may weaken infection-fighting cells.

    Do not wait for a routine appointment if your treatment team has told you to report a particular temperature or symptom immediately.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you have persistent, unexplained symptoms such as unusual tiredness, repeated infections, easy bruising, swollen lymph nodes, night sweats, or weight loss.

    These symptoms are more often caused by conditions other than leukemia, but they deserve assessment if they continue.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Leukemia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.