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Warning-sign checks

Malaria: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services or go to an emergency department for:

    • Confusion, fainting, unusual drowsiness, or difficulty waking
    • A seizure
    • Severe breathing difficulty
    • Collapse, severe weakness, or signs of shock
    • Inability to drink or repeated vomiting
    • Very dark urine, little urine, or yellow skin and eyes

    Routine follow-up is different from emergency care.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day medical assessment if you develop a fever, chills, sweating, or flu-like illness while in a malaria area or after returning from one.

    Symptoms may appear months or occasionally longer after travel.

    Tell the healthcare team immediately that you have travelled to an area where malaria occurs.

    Mention the countries, regions, dates, and preventive medicine taken.

    Do not wait for a routine appointment if malaria is possible.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Keep planned appointments and complete any repeat blood tests after treatment.

    Seek earlier review if fever returns, symptoms are not improving, or you cannot keep the medicine down.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Malaria. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.