Medial epicondylitis - golfer's elbow: when to get help
Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.
1
Is any of this happening now?
Call 911
Go to an emergency service after a major injury if the elbow looks deformed, bone is visible, bleeding will not stop, or the hand becomes cold, pale or blue.
These signs are not typical of uncomplicated golfer's elbow.
Other emergency signs, for anyone
Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
2
Is any of this happening?
Be seen today
Seek prompt medical advice if you develop:
Increasing numbness or tingling in the ring and little fingers
New hand weakness or difficulty controlling your fingers
Marked swelling, bruising or loss of strength after an injury
A hot, red or very swollen elbow, especially with fever
An elbow that locks or cannot move normally
3
Does any of this apply?
Book an appointment
Arrange a routine appointment if inner-elbow pain lasts for several weeks, keeps returning or interferes with sleep, work or usual activities.
Assessment is also appropriate if you are unsure whether the pain began with a significant injury.
Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Medial epicondylitis - golfer's elbow. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.