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Warning-sign checks

Meningococcemia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services now if you or someone else has a fever or suspected infection and is rapidly becoming very unwell, especially with:

    • A red, purple, or bruise-like rash that does not fade under pressure
    • Confusion, unusual behavior, extreme sleepiness, or difficulty waking
    • Fast or difficult breathing
    • Cold hands and feet with pale, gray, or mottled skin
    • Severe limb, muscle, joint, or abdominal pain
    • Fainting, collapse, or signs of very low blood pressure
    • A stiff neck, severe headache, light sensitivity, or seizures

    If the person is severely unwell, use emergency transport rather than driving them yourself.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Do not wait for every symptom or for a rash to appear.

    After discharge, seek urgent medical advice for a new fever, worsening breathlessness, reduced urine, increasing wound redness, new skin discoloration, or a sudden decline in alertness.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate for persistent fatigue, pain, sleep problems, scars, difficulty returning to usual activities, or emotional symptoms that are not rapidly worsening.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Meningococcemia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.