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Warning-sign checks

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
    • Black, tar-like stools
    • Sudden confusion, extreme sleepiness, or difficulty waking
    • Fainting, severe weakness, or breathing difficulty

    These symptoms can indicate internal bleeding or advanced liver complications.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Get urgent medical advice for new jaundice, rapidly increasing abdominal swelling, fever with abdominal pain, or a clear change in alertness.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up if you have known MASH, abnormal liver tests, or imaging that shows liver fat.

    Seek an earlier appointment if tiredness or right-sided abdominal discomfort is persistent, or if you develop new abdominal swelling, leg swelling, easy bruising, dark urine, pale stools, or yellow skin or eyes.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.