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Warning-sign checks

Metastasis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    These concerns usually need timely assessment, but they are not always emergencies.

    Call emergency services if symptoms are severe, sudden, or make it unsafe to travel.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact your cancer team promptly for a new lump, persistent pain, worsening fatigue, unexplained weight loss, new breathlessness, jaundice, or a symptom that is steadily changing.

    Also report treatment side effects that interfere with eating, drinking, sleep, movement, or usual activities.

    Seek urgent medical assessment for:

    • New or severe back or neck pain with weakness, numbness, or difficulty walking
    • New loss of bladder or bowel control
    • A first seizure, sudden confusion, or new weakness on one side
    • A severe or rapidly worsening headache with vomiting or neurological changes
    • Sudden breathlessness, chest pain, coughing blood, or collapse
    • A painful limb that cannot bear weight after a minor injury
    • Marked drowsiness, confusion, or repeated vomiting

    These signs can have causes other than metastasis, but they should not wait for a routine appointment.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Metastasis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.