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Warning-sign checks

Missed or late periods: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help if pregnancy is possible and you have severe or worsening lower abdominal pain, fainting, marked dizziness, shoulder-tip pain, difficulty breathing, or heavy vaginal bleeding.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    These symptoms may need urgent treatment.

    Arrange same-day medical advice if you have a positive pregnancy test with one-sided pelvic pain or vaginal bleeding, even if the symptoms are not severe.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if:

    • You have missed three periods in a row and are not pregnant
    • Your periods repeatedly become much less predictable
    • You have new facial hair, severe acne, nipple discharge, hot flushes, or major weight change
    • Periods have not started by age 15
    • The change began after starting a medicine
    • You are worried about fertility or the effect on your bone health

The article also says

A single late period without concerning symptoms can usually be monitored at home.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Missed or late periods. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.