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Warning-sign checks

Mountain fever: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Confusion, difficulty waking, or loss of consciousness
    • A seizure
    • Severe breathing difficulty
    • A severe headache with a stiff neck or new weakness
    • Heavy or uncontrolled bleeding

    These symptoms do not prove that mountain fever is the cause.

    They can occur with several conditions that need rapid assessment.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact a healthcare professional promptly if you develop fever, severe tiredness, headache, or muscle aches after a tick bite or after spending time in a western mountain area.

    Do not wait for a rash, since mountain fever often causes no rash.

    Seek urgent same-day care if you have:

    • Repeated vomiting or difficulty keeping fluids down
    • Very little urine, faintness, or other signs of dehydration
    • Worsening headache, unusual bruising, or bleeding
    • Fever that is persistent, returns, or is getting worse
    • Symptoms that improve and then become significantly worse

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a fever with a stiff neck, a rash that does not fade under pressure, or severe headache

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Mountain fever. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.