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Warning-sign checks

Muscle aches: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if muscle pain occurs with chest pressure, serious trouble breathing, fainting, new confusion, or sudden inability to move part of your body.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day care if you have:

    • Severe muscle pain or weakness with dark, tea-coloured urine
    • Much less urine than usual after intense exercise, overheating, or injury
    • A rapidly swelling, firm, very painful limb
    • Fever with a red, hot, swollen, or increasingly painful area
    • Severe pain after a major injury
    • New calf swelling or pain with shortness of breath

    These signs do not confirm a particular condition, but they need prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if the aches keep returning, continue for several weeks, steadily worsen, disturb sleep, or limit daily activities.

    Also book an appointment if they began after starting or changing a medicine, or if you have ongoing weakness, joint swelling, unexplained weight loss, or prolonged morning stiffness.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Muscle aches. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.