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Warning-sign checks

Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Go to an emergency department or call emergency services now for severe or rapidly worsening pain around the genitals, anus, groin, or nearby skin, especially when there is swelling, fever, skin discoloration, or a serious feeling of illness.

    Emergency help is also needed for:

    • Confusion, fainting, severe weakness, or difficulty staying awake
    • Fast or difficult breathing
    • Grey, purple, or black skin
    • Blisters, foul-smelling fluid, or rapidly spreading swelling
    • Severe pain around a recent wound, operation, abscess, or infection

    Call emergency services if these occur with confusion, breathing difficulty, collapse, or rapidly worsening illness.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Do not wait for all symptoms to appear.

    During recovery, contact the treating team promptly about increasing wound pain, new discharge, fever, wound opening, or problems with a catheter or stoma.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Do not rely on a routine appointment if symptoms are progressing quickly.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.