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Warning-sign checks

Non-scarring epidermolysis bullosa: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for difficulty breathing, severe weakness or confusion, collapse, or signs of a rapidly worsening infection.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical assessment for spreading redness, warmth, swelling, pus, worsening pain, fever, or an unpleasant smell from a wound.

    These can be signs of infection.

    A baby with unexplained or widespread blistering needs urgent medical assessment.

    Blistering has several possible causes, and early specialist care can protect the skin and manage fluid or feeding problems.

    Seek urgent help if mouth or throat blisters make swallowing difficult, if an eye becomes painful or blistered, or if there are signs of dehydration such as very little urine, marked drowsiness, or inability to drink.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical or specialist advice if:

    • Blisters are becoming more frequent or difficult to manage
    • Wounds repeatedly reopen or are healing more slowly than usual
    • Pain or itching is disrupting sleep or daily activities
    • Thickened skin makes standing or walking difficult
    • Eating, growth, or weight is affected
    • You want genetic testing or advice about inheritance

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Non-scarring epidermolysis bullosa. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.