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Warning-sign checks

Osteogenesis imperfecta: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek urgent or emergency care for:

    • A suspected fracture with severe pain, obvious deformity, an open wound, or loss of feeling or circulation
    • A significant injury to the head, neck, or back
    • New weakness, numbness, loss of coordination, or loss of bladder or bowel control
    • Sudden or severe breathing difficulty
    • Chest pain, blue or gray lips, fainting, or inability to stay awake

    When emergency treatment is needed, tell the team about the OI diagnosis and any known spine, airway, bleeding, or anesthesia concerns.

    Necessary imaging and treatment should not be delayed because of fear of causing another fracture.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact the care team promptly for new bone pain, reduced ability to use a limb, increasing back pain, worsening spine curvature, new hearing changes, persistent headaches, or a decline in walking or daily function.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up should match the person’s age and OI severity.

    Visits may review fractures, pain, mobility, growth, spine alignment, bone density, nutrition, teeth, hearing, breathing, and emotional well-being.

    Children may need more frequent review during rapid growth.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Osteogenesis imperfecta. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.