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Warning-sign checks

Ovarian cancer: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Sudden breathing difficulty, chest pain, or collapse may indicate a blood clot or another emergency.

    Call emergency services rather than waiting for a routine appointment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact your cancer team promptly if you are receiving treatment and develop new symptoms, worsening pain, difficulty eating, increasing abdominal swelling, unusual bleeding, or treatment side effects that are difficult to manage.

    Seek urgent medical care for:

    • Severe or rapidly worsening abdominal pain
    • Repeated vomiting or inability to pass stool or gas
    • Fever or feeling acutely unwell during chemotherapy
    • New swelling, warmth, or pain in one leg
    • Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, or coughing blood
    • Heavy bleeding, confusion, or collapse
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, early fullness, or urinary changes are new, happen repeatedly, or continue for several weeks.

    Mention any family history of ovarian, breast, pancreatic, prostate, or bowel cancer.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has noticed a lump, a mole that has changed, or unexplained weight loss

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Ovarian cancer. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.