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Warning-sign checks

Photophobia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help now if photophobia occurs with:

    • Sudden loss or major reduction of vision
    • A chemical splash, penetrating injury, or significant eye trauma
    • Severe headache with fever, stiff neck, confusion, fainting, or seizure
    • New weakness, trouble speaking, or loss of balance

    Begin rinsing an eye immediately after a chemical splash while arranging emergency help.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Do not wait for the discomfort to increase.

    Arrange same-day medical or eye care for a new painful red eye, cloudy or blurred vision, halos around lights, vomiting with eye pain, or marked sensitivity in one eye.

    You also need prompt assessment if symptoms begin while wearing contact lenses or soon after eye surgery.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if the sensitivity keeps returning, lasts longer than expected, is getting worse, or limits work, driving, reading, or time outdoors.

    Mention any new medicine and whether you also have headaches or vision changes.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Photophobia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.