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Warning-sign checks

Polio: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Sudden weakness or inability to move an arm or leg
    • Difficulty breathing, choking, or being unable to swallow
    • A weak cough, bluish lips, confusion, or unusual drowsiness
    • Rapidly worsening weakness, especially after fever or muscle pain
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Severe headache with fever, neck stiffness, vomiting, or light sensitivity also needs urgent medical assessment.

    Prompt medical advice is appropriate after possible poliovirus exposure, particularly if vaccination is incomplete or recent travel involved an area with known circulation.

    Do not wait for paralysis to appear before reporting a significant exposure.

    Sudden changes are not routine and need urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up for long-standing weakness, increasing fatigue, repeated falls, new pain, reduced mobility, or gradual changes in breathing or swallowing.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Polio. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.