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Warning-sign checks

Pulmonary atresia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Pulmonary atresia in a newborn is an emergency.

    Call emergency services if a baby who has not been assessed develops blue or grey lips or tongue, severe breathing difficulty, unusual limpness, or cannot be woken normally.

    For a child or adult already diagnosed with pulmonary atresia, seek emergency help for:

    • Severe or sudden breathing difficulty
    • Fainting, collapse, or a seizure
    • New blue or grey colouring
    • Chest pain with sweating, breathlessness, or collapse
    • A fast or irregular heartbeat with faintness
    • Sudden weakness, facial drooping, or difficulty speaking
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact the congenital heart team promptly for a clear reduction in feeding or activity, worsening breathlessness, increasing swelling, persistent palpitations, unexplained fever, or a change from the person's usual oxygen level.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine appointments remain important when there are no new symptoms.

    These visits monitor heart function, blood flow, rhythm, oxygen levels, growth, and the condition of previous repairs.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Pulmonary atresia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.