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Warning-sign checks

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if you have:

    • Severe or rapidly worsening breathlessness, especially at rest
    • Fainting or difficulty waking
    • Blue or grey lips, face, or tongue
    • New severe chest pain
    • Confusion or extreme weakness
    • Coughing up more than a small streak of blood
    • Breathlessness with frothy sputum, which may indicate pulmonary oedema
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day advice from your specialist team for a clear increase in breathlessness, new swelling, rapid weight gain, lower oxygen readings than usual, or new symptoms after starting or increasing a pulmonary hypertension medicine.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up remains important when symptoms are stable.

    Bring changes in exercise ability, dizziness, oxygen use, swelling, side effects, and missed doses to planned appointments rather than waiting for symptoms to become severe.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.