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Warning-sign checks

Pulmonic valve stenosis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe trouble breathing, especially at rest
    • Blue or grey lips or skin
    • Collapse, unresponsiveness, or difficulty waking
    • Chest pain with fainting or severe breathlessness

    A baby with blue or grey colouring, marked breathing difficulty, unusual sleepiness, or an inability to feed needs emergency assessment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for new fainting, worsening breathlessness, reduced exercise ability, chest discomfort during activity, or repeated episodes of a fast or irregular heartbeat.

    New ankle or abdominal swelling also needs assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if symptoms are gradually changing, a planned heart review is overdue, or you are considering pregnancy or high-intensity sport.

    Routine appointments are important even when you feel well because valve changes may not cause early symptoms.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Pulmonic valve stenosis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.