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Warning-sign checks

Respiratory alkalosis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Sudden or severe difficulty breathing
    • Chest pain, fainting, severe confusion, or a seizure
    • Blue, grey, or unusually pale lips or skin
    • New weakness on one side, facial drooping, or trouble speaking
    • Suspected overdose or poisoning, including too much aspirin
    • Rapid breathing with severe illness, extreme drowsiness, or inability to stay awake

    These symptoms may reflect the cause of the breathing change rather than respiratory alkalosis itself.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical assessment for a first unexplained episode of persistent rapid or deep breathing, especially with fever, cough, wheezing, a fast heartbeat, or reduced exercise tolerance.

    New symptoms after surgery, a long period of immobility, or a long journey also need prompt assessment because these can be risk factors for a blood clot.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate if respiratory alkalosis was found during testing and you are otherwise stable.

    Follow-up may include reviewing medicines, checking whether symptoms have returned, and repeating blood or breathing tests when needed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Respiratory alkalosis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.