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Warning-sign checks

Retropharyngeal abscess: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services now if you or a child has:

    • Severe trouble breathing or pauses in breathing
    • High-pitched or harsh breathing sounds
    • Blue, grey, or very pale lips or skin
    • Inability to swallow saliva with breathing difficulty
    • Collapse, confusion, or difficulty waking
    • Rapidly worsening neck or throat swelling
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day medical assessment for fever with neck stiffness, painful swallowing, drooling, a muffled voice, refusal of liquids, or an unusual fixed head position.

    These symptoms have several possible causes, but a deep neck infection needs to be ruled out.

    After treatment, contact the hospital team or seek prompt reassessment if fever returns, pain or swelling worsens, swallowing becomes harder, medicines cannot be kept down, or recovery is not progressing as expected.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up should still be attended even when symptoms are improving.

The article also says

Keep the person as calm as possible while waiting for help.

Do not force food, drink, or medicine if swallowing or breathing is difficult.

Do not press on the neck or try to examine deep inside the throat.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Retropharyngeal abscess. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.