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Warning-sign checks

Rocky mountain spotted fever: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help now if you have:

    • Trouble breathing
    • New confusion, extreme drowsiness, or difficulty waking
    • A seizure
    • Fainting or signs of very low blood pressure
    • Severe weakness or inability to stand
    • A rapidly spreading red, purple, or bruise-like rash
    • Very little urine or other signs of serious illness

    They need emergency assessment.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek same-day medical care if you develop fever, severe headache, muscle pain, vomiting, or a new rash after a possible tick bite or time in a tick habitat.

    Mention where you have recently lived or travelled and when symptoms began.

    Do not wait for a spotted rash.

    Do not wait for a tick test or early blood test before seeking care.

    If RMSF is suspected, prompt treatment is important.

    These symptoms can indicate advanced infection or another urgent condition.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a fever with a stiff neck, a rash that does not fade under pressure, or severe headache

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Rocky mountain spotted fever. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.