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Warning-sign checks

Scars: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help for a severe or extensive burn, a chemical or electrical burn, difficulty breathing after a burn, or a major injury with uncontrolled bleeding.

    These are emergencies because of the new injury, not because a mature scar is present.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for a wound or scar area with:

    • Increasing redness, warmth, swelling, or pain
    • Pus, an unpleasant smell, or the wound reopening
    • Fever or feeling unwell
    • Rapid growth, repeated bleeding, ulceration, or a major colour change
    • New loss of movement near a joint

    These features do not always mean a serious problem, but they should be checked.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical advice if a scar is painful, persistently itchy, growing, restricting movement, or causing distress.

    Assessment is also appropriate if you are unsure whether a mark is a scar.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Scars. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.