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Warning-sign checks

Secondary pulmonary hypertension: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe difficulty breathing, especially at rest
    • Fainting or being difficult to wake
    • New or severe chest pain
    • Blue or grey lips, confusion or severe weakness
    • Coughing up more than a small streak of blood
    • Signs of a possible lung clot, such as sudden breathlessness with chest pain

    Do not drive yourself for emergency assessment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange a routine or prompt medical review if you develop new breathlessness, reduced exercise ability, increasing ankle swelling or unexplained tiredness.

    If you already have pulmonary hypertension, report a steady increase in symptoms, rapid weight gain from fluid or a growing need to rest.

    Seek urgent medical advice if breathlessness becomes much worse than usual, swelling increases quickly, or you have a new fast or irregular heartbeat.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Secondary pulmonary hypertension. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.