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Warning-sign checks

Solitary pulmonary nodule: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe difficulty breathing, fainting, blue or grey lips, severe chest pain, or coughing up more than small streaks of blood.

    Sudden breathlessness or sharp chest pain after a lung biopsy also needs emergency assessment because it may indicate a pneumothorax.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if you develop:

    • A new cough that persists or becomes worse
    • Repeated small amounts of blood in mucus
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Ongoing fever or night sweats
    • Increasing shortness of breath
    • Persistent or worsening chest discomfort
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if you have been told that a nodule needs another scan, PET-CT, specialist review, or biopsy.

    Contact the clinic if the planned date passes without an appointment.

    Delayed paperwork is not usually an emergency, but the follow-up should not be abandoned.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Solitary pulmonary nodule. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.