Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.
1
Is any of this happening now?
Call 911
Call emergency services now if you or someone else has possible meningitis symptoms, especially:
Severe headache with fever or neck stiffness
Confusion, unusual drowsiness, or difficulty waking
A seizure
New weakness, facial drooping, speech difficulty, or loss of coordination
Rapid deterioration or severe illness
Concerning symptoms after neurosurgery or with a brain shunt or drain
Milder ongoing fatigue or concentration problems can usually be discussed at routine follow-up unless they suddenly worsen or occur with emergency symptoms.
Other emergency signs, for anyone
Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
2
Is any of this happening?
Be seen today
Do not wait for all the typical symptoms to appear.
Do not wait for a rash.
Contact the follow-up team promptly for a returning fever, worsening headache, persistent vomiting, wound redness or discharge, problems with a shunt, new hearing changes, or recovery that is moving backwards.
And for anyone, someone who:
has a fever with a stiff neck, a rash that does not fade under pressure, or severe headache
3
Does any of this apply?
Book an appointment
After hospital treatment, attend planned follow-up appointments.
Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Staphylococcal meningitis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.