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Warning-sign checks

Strongyloidiasis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe breathing difficulty, coughing up blood, confusion, fainting, bluish or grey skin, or signs of shock such as cold clammy skin and extreme weakness.

    These can occur with hyperinfection, severe bleeding, or sepsis.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice before starting corticosteroids, chemotherapy, transplant medicines, or other strong immune suppression if you may have had past exposure.

    This is important even if you feel well and the exposure was many years ago.

    Get urgent medical help if you have possible strongyloidiasis and develop:

    • Increasing abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, or blood in stool
    • Fever, marked weakness, or rapidly worsening cough
    • New shortness of breath or difficulty keeping fluids down
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you have ongoing abdominal symptoms, an unexplained recurring rash, or unexplained eosinophilia and have lived in or spent substantial time in an area where Strongyloides occurs.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Strongyloidiasis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.