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Warning-sign checks

Tapeworm infection - beef or pork: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for:

    • A first seizure or repeated seizures
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Sudden confusion, difficulty speaking, or one-sided weakness
    • A severe headache with reduced alertness
    • Severe abdominal pain with swelling, persistent vomiting, or inability to pass stool or gas

    These symptoms can have several causes.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice if you develop a new persistent headache, repeated vomiting, vision changes, unusual balance problems, or new numbness or weakness.

    They need prompt assessment rather than being assumed to come from a tapeworm.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a fever with a stiff neck, a rash that does not fade under pressure, or severe headache
    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if:

    • You notice a flat, pale segment or worm-like material in your stool
    • You have ongoing digestive symptoms after eating raw or undercooked beef or pork
    • You have unexplained weight loss
    • Someone in your household has been diagnosed with pork tapeworm
    • Symptoms or segments continue after treatment
    • You are due for follow-up stool testing

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Tapeworm infection - beef or pork. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.