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Warning-sign checks

Tennis elbow: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    A cold, pale or blue hand, loss of feeling, or rapidly increasing swelling after an injury needs emergency assessment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Get urgent medical help after a major injury if the elbow looks deformed, you cannot move it, or there was a snap followed by sudden weakness or extensive bruising.

    A hot, red, very swollen elbow with fever also requires prompt medical care because infection or another inflammatory condition may be present.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if elbow pain has not improved after several weeks of sensible activity changes, or if it is getting worse.

    Assessment is also appropriate if pain regularly disturbs sleep, limits work or daily activities, or the diagnosis is uncertain.

The article also says

Seek earlier medical advice if you have numbness, tingling, marked weakness, repeated dropping of objects, significant swelling or difficulty moving the elbow.

These are not typical features of uncomplicated tennis elbow.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Tennis elbow. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.