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Warning-sign checks

Tetralogy of fallot: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for a baby or child who suddenly becomes much bluer or grayer than usual, has severe breathing difficulty, faints, has a seizure, becomes limp, or is difficult to wake.

    A suspected tet spell is an emergency, particularly if the color change or breathing problem is severe or does not settle quickly.

    While waiting for help, keep the child calm.

    If previously taught to do so, gently bring an infant's knees toward the chest.

    Do not delay emergency care to try home measures.

    Emergency assessment is also needed for severe chest pain, collapse, or a sustained fast or irregular heartbeat accompanied by breathlessness, weakness, or fainting.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for new or increasing cyanosis, faster breathing, feeding difficulty, poor weight gain, reduced activity, swelling, repeated palpitations, or a clear decline in exercise ability.

    Routine follow-up is different from urgent care.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Keep planned congenital heart appointments even when you or your child feels well.

    Contact the heart team routinely if an appointment has been missed, activity advice is unclear, or dental, travel, school, work, or pregnancy planning needs to be discussed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Tetralogy of fallot. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.