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Warning-sign checks

Thoracic aortic aneurysm: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services immediately for:

    • Sudden, severe chest, upper back, neck, jaw, or abdominal pain
    • Pain described as tearing or ripping, especially if it moves
    • Sudden fainting, severe breathlessness, weakness, or confusion
    • New trouble speaking, facial drooping, or weakness on one side
    • Sudden loss of feeling, severe pain, or coldness in a limb

    Do not drive yourself if an aortic emergency may be occurring.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical assessment for new persistent chest or back discomfort, new hoarseness, trouble swallowing, unexplained shortness of breath, or a change in your usual symptoms.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate when you feel well and are attending planned scans and blood pressure reviews.

    Contact your healthcare service if you miss a scan, cannot take your medicine, or are unsure about activity, pregnancy, or family screening.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Thoracic aortic aneurysm. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.